Can You Retrain The Brain to Improve Autism, ADHD, Anxiety and More? In
Tuesday, March 29, 2011 at 10:01PM
In the 1970's NASA began to expiriment with the use of training brain waves for the treatment of neurological disorders such as epilepsy. When clients were taught to relax the prevalence of their seizures were reduced.
Subsequent research began to show a reduction in symptoms for those coping with AD/HD. New attention training was brought into focus and soon utlized on children to teach them to create and maintain a calm state.
So what is it?
Due to increasing coverage in major publications like Discover, Time and Newsweek, neurofeedback has become a popular, albeit controversial, intervention used for the treatment of behavior disorders. Scientists have known for many years that the brain emits various brain waves that are indicatives of the electrical activity of the brain. Different types of brain waves are emitted depending on whether the person is in a focused and attentive state or a drowsy/daydream state. Neurofeedback allows a person to view these brain waves on a computer screen as they occur. By teaching a person to produce the brain waves patterns associated with a relaxed, alert and focused state, and then practicing this skill for many hours, neurofeedback practitioners believe that individuals with these disorders can learn to maintain this state. As a result, many symptoms will diminish. However, the benefits of neurofeedback still cause controversy among scientists as a reputable source of treatment.
How is it conducted?
A typical clinical session of neurofeedback training for a child involves pasting electrodes {sensors that pick up the electrical activity of the brain} to the head with a conductive gel. This is a completely painless process. Wires from this electrodes are connected to a device that amplifies the small signal from the electrodes. The child sits in a comfortable chair and watches a computer monitor. The monitor displays a picture, such as a moving graph, that indicates the degree to which the child is producing the desired pattern of brainwave activity. The goal is for the child to learn to produce the type of brain wave activity associated with a focused and attentive state.
Over the course of numerous training sessions, it may gradually become easier for the child to achieve and maintain this state for longer periods of time. Supporters of neurofeedback often describe this training as an exercise program for the brain. The training continues until the child is able to consistently achieve and maintain a pattern that shows a relaxed and attentive state.
How much will this cost us?
Neurofeedback typically requires 40 to 60 sessions, with sessions ranging from $40 to $120. The sessions are typically conducted 2-3 time per week. Some insurance companies will cover the cost of some or all of the treatments with a prescription.
For that price does it really work?
EEG biofeedback is not a "cure" for ADHD, Autism or Anxiety. Nevertheless, there is an increasing body of evidence that it leads to "normalization"{especially for ADHD children} of behavior and can enhance the long-term academic performance, social functioning, and overall life adjustment of your child.
However, there have not been consistant studies on the use of neurofeedback for these disorders. There have been many mixed reviews as to the benefits.
With the high expense and the length of time it takes to reach maximum potential this treatment might not be suitable for most families. But for those who have the resources and can comitt to the time neurofeedback is a worthwhile treatment to explore.












