This is a letter I submitted to Pat Brown. Yesterday, I asked her that if she does not believe chemical imbalances cause PPD then based on this logic she must refute all mental illnesses and asked her where she stands on these issues. Her response along with her facebook comments angered me.
Here is her response:
The mind and the body react to the environment around us and the manner in which we deal with the environment. We can make ourselves ill by repeatedly focusing on unhealthy food or unhealthy ideas. Now, of course, sometimes those unhealthy ideas are hard to escape when one is raped or one's child dies. It is a human reaction to obsess on those memories and traumas until we no longer can think of anything else. This makes us ill. However, the fact that we become sick from our thoughts does not mean we have a chemical imbalance. The "cure" is in finding a way to live with our past and present traumas. Some people do this with religion, others with logic, still others by helping others. Some use drugs and alcohol to avoid thinking about the negative issues. I personally believe the use of drugs to deal with issues is not the best way (except sometimes in emergencies to prevent suicidal ideation from being carried out). But, my real point in this issue is that chemical imbalance as an excuse for depression after birth of a child is overused by many without a shred of scientific support and IF we accept this unscientific cause of depression, then we must accept the insanity defense for all women who murder their children.
Do I think it will make a difference or that I am the only one who has sent her hate mail? Probably not. But it was something I needed to say because I just
cannot let her off the hook for her continued assault against PPD. Even if she did change her mind (she won't) she will never admit or retract her previous comments anyhow. But I am standing up to her and her ignorance and it feels good.
Dear Ms.Brown,
I have been following the postpartum discussions that you have been having on Facebook since your comments were removed in the AOL web article. I have to say I am disgusted by your continued assault on postpartum depression.
As a woman, especially a woman of science, I would have expected a much more objective look at the situation, a lack of a definitive diagnostic test does not mean chemical imbalances in the brain are not a factor in regard to mental illnesses. That hypothesis would need to be tested and go through the same steps as the alternative to become a theory.
We are all entitled to our opinions but your opinion, unfortunately, carries more weight than mine. You are a public figure, you appear on television and give your professional opinion on whatever criminal cases lies before you, as the saying goes, "with power comes great responsibility". You have a responsibility to the public to provide them accurate and dependable information. When you mix
your personal opinions in an area that does reach your realm of expertise ,people can often mistake your opinions as fact.
That is where I feel you are being irresponsible.
Being in the legal profession with a background in psychology, I understand the urge to not want to let someone who kills a child "get off". You don't want them to not pay for their crimes because they claim they were depressed or schizophrenic or bipolar or "just had a baby and I want my old life back". But apparently where your expertise fell short is “not guilty by reason of mental illness or defect” is NOT a legal defense. It's purely a mitigating factor. VERY few people have successfully employed the above and it never means that the person is not responsible for their crimes, just that they serve their sentence (which may or may not carry a reduction) in a psychiatric facility. Which, in my
opinion is probably the best place for someone in a psychotic state. I would not want to place them in a prison untreated by professionals to continue to be a danger to themselves or others.
People who commit crimes have a variety of reasons why they do so. I am not here to argue this point. I don't know the stories of the people we hear on TV, I don't know their family history or past traumas. I can't look at the TV and say someone is suffering from this or that.
What I do know that I suffered extremely severe postpartum depression and psychosis. I was hallucinating and was delusional and lead me to be hospitalized. And never ONCE did I dream of hurting my child. That was not ruminating thoughts, unhappiness with my life choices, past trauma or a psychopathic personality coming through.
I was
not unhappy about having the baby that I wanted and tried hard to conceive for 11 months. I loved him from the minute he was born and wanted him there. But I STILL became depressed. I had a husband who I loved, another child, a beautiful house in a nice area. I was successful in my career as was my husband. We are well educated, decent people with friends, family etc. I was a runner and a dancer and I ate all natural healthy foods, took my vitamins etc. Yet I STILL ended up depressed. So depressed I could do nothing but sit in bed and hold my baby all day.
I sought therapy both talk therapy and CBT. I still ended up in the hospital. My son is now 18 months and it has taken me until last month to feel okay. And it took 12 weeks of outpatient therapy, CBT, vitamins, ate healthy tried to get as much exercise as I could muster up and it wasn’t until I found the right combinations of medications did I feel a great deal better.
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/depression/DS00175/DSECTION=risk-factors
The above is the risk factors for depression from the Mayo Clinic, one of the best hospitals in the country list having a baby as a risk factor for depression. The American Psychological Association also acknowledges postpartum depression as a mood disorder and contains the same risk factors as listed at the Mayo Clinic.
They Mayo Clinic also says:
It's not known exactly what causes depression. As with many mental illnesses, it appears a variety of factors may be involved. These include:
- Biological differences. People with depression appear to have physical changes in their brains. The significance of these changes is still uncertain but may eventually help pinpoint causes.
- Neurotransmitters. These naturally occurring brain chemicals linked to mood are thought to play a direct role in depression.
- Hormones. Changes in the body's balance of hormones may be involved in causing or triggering depression. Hormone changes can result from thyroid problems, menopause and a number of other conditions.
- Inherited traits. Depression is more common in people whose biological family members also have the condition. Researchers are trying to find genes that may be involved in causing depression.
- Life events. Events such as the death or loss of a loved one, financial problems and high stress can trigger depression in some people.
- Early childhood trauma. Traumatic events during childhood, such as abuse or loss of a parent, may cause permanent changes in the brain that make you more susceptible to depression.
Sadly, because it is only 2010 we don't have diagnostic tools with the capability to examine synapses of 10-100 billion neurons. So you asking someone in cyber land to provide you "diagnostic proof"
when you know very well there is no definitive test is ludicrous. There is no specific diagnostic test for many other medical issues, take Parkinson's and Alzheimer's for example, it does not mean that there isn't a medical issue. And it does not mean that chemicals and hormones do not play a role in any type of depression.
I do not disagree that your physical and emotional well-being can have a drastic effect on your mental health. Synapses change based on many factors and it can take a long time for your brain to rewire.
Therapy such as CBT is critical to the success of the treatment of any type of mental illness because of this. However, sometimes when you are sick orange juice and rest just doesn’t cut it and you need the help of medication.
There are many studies coming out all the time that support that there are chemical changes within the brain during depression. A study conducted using PET scans show there is a difference in brain chemistry between healthy brains and depressed brains. This also is the case for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
Mental illnesses also seem to be genetic. There have been studies of twins separated at birth who exhibit the same mental illnesses. I do agree that there are more factors involved than just brain chemistry but it seems to certainly play a large role.
There is also a commonality of symptoms between sufferers that is undeniable. It would be hard to believe that people from all races, cultures and socioeconomic statuses in every country all reporting the same or very similar symptoms and experiences simply have a poor lifestyle and are ruminating in the exact same way to cause depression.
Hormones do play a role in depression. The hypothalamus regulates the pituitary gland that, in turn, controls the hormonal secretion of other glands. The hypothalamus uses some of the neurotransmitters that have been associated with depression as it manages the endocrine system. These neurotransmitters, serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine all have a role in the management of hormone function.
Whether you believe you should take medication is your personal choice. The wonderful thing about living in the U.S. is we get to exercise our right to choose. We get to choose whether we breastfeed or not, whether we eat natural foods or processed ones and that’s okay. This is what drives the continuation of research.
However, your beliefs regarding medication, the existence of chemical imbalances do not belong in your assessments any more than my opinions matter in a court room or religion in the government. If you become a expert in this area (ie: MD, PsyD, PhD) you can share your expertise on this subject with the public.
I take medication for the same reason millions of others do, because it works for me when nothing else could.
And if taking medications keeps you from profiling me, I will do so with enthusiasm.
Sincerely,
Stephanie